challenged Soviet repression

One example is the influence of Soviet dissident art during the Cold War. Writers like Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and artists like Marc Chagall challenged Soviet repression, influencing international views of the USSR. In modern times, artists like Ai Weiwei have used their work to critique Chinese government policies, drawing attention to issues of ce

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shaping international relations

In a globalized world, art and culture serve as powerful forms of communication and soft power. Nations employ cultural diplomacy, harnessing art, music, literature, and film to foster goodwill, build alliances, and bridge ideological divides Beyond official diplomacy, art and culture influence how societies perceive each other, shaping internation

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actively advocating for Bangladesh

leads the country’s delegation. Dr. Yunus has been actively advocating for Bangladesh’s climate financing needs, emphasizing the importance of adapting to a rapidly changing environment. This appearance at COP29 is his second international engagement in his current advisory role, following his attendance at the 79th UN General Assembly Represen

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coups can be common Alliances

Countries with strong presidential systems, common in the Americas, risk concentrating power in the executive branch. Fixed terms limit the removal of unpopular leaders, since, unlike in parliamentary democracies, no “confidence vote” mechanism exists for crisis situations. Partisan loyalty can also weaken checks and balances, and coups can be

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central to Rome’s military

the civic loyalty the Romans valued. This loyalty was central to Rome’s military, staffed by a citizen army motivated by shared rewards. In contrast, Carthage’s strong, citizen-led navy protected trade routes, but its reliance on mercenaries for land campaigns made them costly and unpredictable These factors reduced the ability to push back aga

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